The "History of Algeria" module aims to provide students with a chronological, critical, and structured overview of the country's historical evolution, from its origins to the contemporary era.
General Objectives of the Module
· Understand historical continuity: Analyze how Algeria has structured itself over the centuries (territory, population, identity).
· Identify breaks and dynamics: Study the key transitions between major eras (Prehistory, Numidian antiquity, Islamic dynasties, the Ottoman period, colonization, and the War of Liberation).
· Master fundamental concepts: Discover key concepts of historiography (historical sources, archaeological tools, colonial vs. national historiography).
· Value cultural and identity heritage: Understand the emergence and preservation of Arab-Amazigh-Islamic culture throughout invasions and occupations.
This English course is designed to help first-year students in Material Science develop a solid foundation in both scientific communication and language accuracy. It focuses on improving students’ understanding and use of English structures and sounds in academic and technical contexts.